If Amina Araf al Omari the Syrian gay-girl-blogger is indeed a work of fiction it represents a very interesting case study for social media narrative and composite identity.
Quick recap: Ms Araf is a gay blogger living in Syria. She's struck a very serious chord with a lot of others like her but also abroad. Her fame means that since she's stopped publishing, people have noticed. It also means that if she has been detained by the government or abducted by conservative-extremist Islamists she is obviously in grave danger, and she may therefore have an advantage via international pressure to be released (not that this actually works very often, but...). But she may not in fact be an individual in the first place, her identity might be fiction. Her supposed visual image actually belongs to a Londoner. There is no record of her name. (Read more in the news). Some are beginning to doubt that she actually exists.
The mainstream media are saying well, we need to know so we can move on and focus on people who really need help.
For example, if her identity actually belongs to someone else who has been discovered and is currently facing Araf's dangerous fate.
What would intrigue me is if it's found that her identity is a composite: a group of individuals or a single individual that made a narrative that struck a chord with many people because it represented actual events of several individuals; i.e. an individual representative of what it's like to be gay in Syrian society.
Is that so wrong?
Isn't that how a lot of linear, physical fiction (i.e. books) work?
Let's go back a few years to James Frey's book and following scandal A Million Little Pieces. It topped Oprah's book club list and shortly after she had him on her show it was revealed that the book wasn't all the lived experience of Frey but rather a composite of several individuals. People connected with the story, they had an authentic experience because the experience relayed was authentic. It just didn't only happen to one person. But would they have identitified with it less, had less of an experience?
That's a discussion but I suspect that the reason the Frey affair was such a row was because people probably wouldn't have 'felt' very differently if it had been a collection of autobiographical stories versus a single packaged autobiography.
Instead of brushing the shared experience with Ms Araf aside-- if it does indeed turn out that she is as a singular individual fiction -- why is it any less reason or any less reasonably an experience that people have had via interacting with her online? Why not draw attention then (as the purpose obviously was) to what it's like to be gay in a socially conservative and autocratic country?
And therein lies the secondary implication: if Ms Araf is a fiction as a singular individual, what does that mean when considering the plight of those that are seen to be dissidents to oppressive autocratic regimes. Regimes, as Evgeny Morozov likes to point out, know how to use social media to target opposition groups, arrest dissident organisers using social media and indeed use their online activities as record against them.
If that's the case, then once again, why brush aside the experience that Araf's singular identity and window on the reality of a lesbian in Syria gave the world?
We might even argue that compositing a digital identity in a narrative structure this way is a very clever and perhaps more realistic way of living out-loud online in certain political circumstances. We might even look as this as a new model of opposition to autocratic regimes.
#thoughtexercise